几个 div,一段 css,还你一个活灵活现的可爱小幽灵 👻
前排先放效果图,通过几个 div 的拼接,和 css 的样式加成,便可制作出这样一个可爱的小幽灵。下面一起看下制作过程吧。
结构确定
首先看下我们的小幽灵主要分为两部分,一个是他的身体,一个是他周围的装饰物。身体主要由眼睛 👀、身体、脚组成。即可确定如下 dom 结构。
<div class="ghost-box">
<div class="ghost">
<div class="ghost-eyes">
<div class="eye-left"></div>
<div class="eye-right"></div>
</div>
<div class="ghost-footer">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
然后我们再在 box 中添加几个 div 用作装饰,再添加一个 div 用作小幽灵底部的小光阴,增加一些趣味。
<div class="symbol"></div>
<div class="symbol"></div>
<div class="symbol"></div>
<div class="symbol"></div>
<div class="symbol"></div>
<div class="symbol"></div>
<div class="ghost-shadow"></div>
样式
然后我们再确定下小幽灵的身体颜色和眼睛颜色,以及整个背景色、光影的颜色。
:root {
--color-eyes: white;
--color-body: #d4e8ee;
--color-background: #131a24;
--color-shadow: rgb(230, 211, 211);
background-color: var(--color-background);
}
因为幽灵 👻 一般夜间出没,所以背景选择暗色,给个淡淡的蓝色作为幽灵身体的颜色,光影用淡淡的颜色,眼睛就偷懒直接弄成白色了。
.ghost-box {
padding: 15px 25px 25px;
width: 150px;
position: relative;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.ghost-box * {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.ghost-box .ghost {
background: var(--color-body);
width: 100px;
border-radius: 100px 100px 0 0;
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
overflow: hidden;
padding-bottom: 20px;
height: 130px;
background-clip: content-box;
}
.ghost-box .ghost .ghost-eyes {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 30%;
height: 12px;
width: 70px;
transition: all 0.05s ease-out;
}
.ghost-box .ghost .ghost-eyes .eye-left,
.ghost-box .ghost .ghost-eyes .eye-right {
width: 12px;
height: 12px;
background: var(--color-eyes);
border-radius: 50%;
margin: 0 10px;
position: absolute;
}
.ghost-box .ghost .ghost-eyes .eye-left {
left: 0;
}
.ghost-box .ghost .ghost-eyes .eye-right {
right: 0;
}
.ghost-box .ghost .ghost-footer {
display: flex;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
.ghost-box .ghost .ghost-footer div {
flex-grow: 1;
position: relative;
top: -10px;
height: 20px;
border-radius: 100%;
background-color: var(--color-body);
}
.ghost-box .ghost .ghost-footer div:nth-child(2n) {
top: -12px;
margin: 0 0px;
border-top: 15px solid var(--color-background);
background: transparent;
}
通过上面一段简单的样式,即可画出小幽灵的身体、眼睛、脚等部位,脚为了做出波浪的感觉,采用了与背景色相同的颜色来做遮挡。
然后通过如下样式,绘制出圆、十字、叉号几种样式。
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(1) {
opacity: 0.2;
}
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(1):before,
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(1):after {
content: '';
width: 12px;
height: 4px;
background: var(--color-body);
position: absolute;
border-radius: 5px;
bottom: 65px;
left: 0;
}
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(1):before {
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(1):after {
transform: rotate(-45deg);
}
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(2) {
position: absolute;
left: -5px;
top: 30px;
height: 18px;
width: 18px;
border: 4px solid;
border-radius: 50%;
border-color: var(--color-body);
opacity: 0.2;
}
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(3) {
opacity: 0.2;
}
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(3):before,
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(3):after {
content: '';
width: 12px;
height: 4px;
background: var(--color-body);
position: absolute;
border-radius: 5px;
top: 5px;
left: 40px;
}
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(3):before {
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(3):after {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(4) {
opacity: 0.2;
}
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(4):before,
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(4):after {
content: '';
width: 15px;
height: 4px;
background: var(--color-body);
position: absolute;
border-radius: 5px;
top: 10px;
right: 30px;
}
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(4):before {
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(4):after {
transform: rotate(-45deg);
}
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(5) {
position: absolute;
right: 5px;
top: 40px;
height: 12px;
width: 12px;
border: 3px solid;
border-radius: 50%;
border-color: var(--color-body);
opacity: 0.2;
}
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(6) {
opacity: 0.2;
}
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(6):before,
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(6):after {
content: '';
width: 15px;
height: 4px;
background: var(--color-body);
position: absolute;
border-radius: 5px;
bottom: 65px;
right: -5px;
}
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(6):before {
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(6):after {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
再通过 box-shadow 绘制出小幽灵的光影:
.ghost-box .ghost-shadow {
height: 20px;
box-shadow: 0 50px 15px 5px var(--color-shadow);
border-radius: 50%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
通过高度压扁,设置 border-radius,制造一个椭圆形,然后通过 box-shadow 制造出立体光圈的感觉。
动画
为了让小幽灵更活灵活现,我们简单的为其添加一些动画:
@keyframes ghost-float {
0%,
to {
opacity: 0;
transform: translateY(5px) scale(0.9);
}
50% {
opacity: 1;
transform: translateY(15px) scale(1);
}
}
.ghost-box .ghost {
animation: ghost-float 8s ease-in-out infinite;
}
先给小幽灵增加一些小动画,忽隐忽现、上下移动,加上一些细微的大小变化。
@keyframes ghost-shadow {
0%,
to {
opacity: 0;
transform: scale(0.8);
}
50% {
opacity: 1;
transform: scale(1);
}
}
.ghost-box .ghost-shadow {
animation: ghost-shadow 8s ease-in-out infinite;
}
给光影也加上类似的动画,注意要和小幽灵动画保持同步,毕竟光阴是小幽灵带来的。
@keyframes ghost-eyes {
0%,
to {
left: 0%;
}
40%,
60% {
left: 30%;
}
}
.ghost-box .ghost .ghost-eyes {
animation: ghost-eyes 5s ease-in-out infinite;
}
然后给眼睛一点移动动画,让小幽灵有活着的感觉。点睛之笔 👀
最后我们给周围的小装饰也来点动画:
@keyframes shine {
0%,
to {
box-shadow: #fff 0 0 5px;
opacity: 1;
}
50% {
box-shadow: #fff 0 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
.ghost-box .symbol:nth-child(1) {
opacity: 0.2;
animation: shine 4s ease-in-out 3s infinite;
}
然后给不同的小装饰给不同的动画时常,可以让动画随机感更强,看起来更有趣、真实。
总结
好了,以上就是小幽灵的绘制过程了,有兴趣的同学也可以对小幽灵进行改造,换个皮肤什么的。